Knowledge Base

Wild horses can at times seem like mysterious animals. They often give off an aura of being akin to mythical creatures that feel as if they have just emerged from legend,

ready to bring on their backs legendary figures from the distant past back to our own time. 

Yet this romanticized view of wild horses doesn’t answer some of the basic questions that many people have about them. 

Wild horses often don’t have the same kind of ready information available that normal horses do and so we are often left to ponder vital questions about them such as how do they find food? How do wild horses trim their hooves? 

All of these are important questions which are why this article will set out the answer for you so that you will feel as if you know more about these curious animals than you previously did. 

What Counts As A Wild Horse?

Let’s start with a fairly simple question first – what do we count as a wild horse? 

You might think it would be difficult to determine what exactly counts as a wild horse, but it is easier than you might think. A wild horse is classified as a horse that is feral and not owned by anyone or any group of people. 

A wild horse doesn’t have to come from generations of wild horses but in fact, can simply have been born wild because its mother was abandoned or the horse itself was abandoned at a young age. 

Now that we’ve explained exactly what is meant by a wild horse, let’s move on to discussing how wild horses trim their hooves.

How Do Wild Horses Trim Their Hooves?

You might be wondering that given that no human interacts that much with wild horses, how on earth are they able to keep their hooves trim?

The simple fact is that they can keep their hooves trim because they are wild. You see, whilst domestic horses need their hooves to be maintained in pristine condition because for long periods they generally don’t move much. 

However, their wild cousins move quite a lot. It is due to the friction that is caused by their continual movement. 

You see wild horses simply move much further than domestic horses and this is how they keep their hooves from ever-growing too long and from ensuring that it ends up hurting them. 

This is exactly how nature intended it and indeed, horses having their hooves looked after by humans is very unnatural indeed. 

Now that we’ve explained exactly how wild horses trim their hooves, let’s move on to another important issue – can you actually buy or even own a wild horse?

Can You Own A Wild Horse?

The question of horse ownership shouldn’t be seen as a complex matter. Indeed, in most cases buying and selling a horse is fairly simple and is a process that isn’t overly complicated even for a beginner. 

However, this isn’t the case with wild horses because of the very fact that they are wild. So, you might be wondering – is it possible to therefore own a wild horse? 

In the United States, wild horses are considered to not be for sale so you cannot buy one. Nor can you capture one as per the Under the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971.

This act gives the Bureau of Land Management power to ensure that wild horses are protected from being captured, branded, or killed because of their historic significance to the USA.

However, it is possible to adopt a wild horse but only if you are an experienced horse trainer. This is made possible by the Bureau of Land Management’s adoption program.

Due to wild horses potentially causing problems for farmers and other homeowners, every year a few hundred selected wild horses are taken out of circulation by the Bureau to be adopted. 

If you wish to adopt a wild horse, you need to fit certain criteria. To begin with, you need to be at least eighteen years of age. You also need to own an area to keep the horse that is at least four hundred square feet wide and six feet high.

You also need to be able to prove that you have no convictions for inhumane treatment of animals and that you have a plan to keep your horse in the USA for at least a year to ensure that it is titled. 

You can easily find out more about the adoption process by visiting your local Bureau of Land Management offices and enquiring about the process. 

If you fit all the right criteria, then you should be able to adopt a wild horse in no time though, of course,

it is crucially important that you are fully aware of the sheer scale of your responsibility; you must make sure that the horse is well looked after or else you could face serious consequences. 

Summary

Wild horses are an important part of American culture. They represent a time when the United States was much freer when it was a land that anyone could roam and set their hat down and lie underneath the stars. 

They are a crucial part of our historic land and as much as possible must be done to protect them to ensure that they are there for future generations. 

This is why it is so important that we all know about wild horses. 

By owning a wild horse or by ensuring that we all know more about them we can make sure that they survive for another generation at least and make sure that this proud part of America’s history is there for a long, long time to come.

We don’t want to be the last generation to enjoy seeing wild horses which is why we must make sure that we all know as much as possible about them and do all we can to protect them.

Spurs are an accessory/tool that is commonly associated with cowboys, and are used as a means to communicate their commands to a horse that they were riding.

With just a slight touch of your spurs, you can signal to a horse that they need to increase their speed, move to the side, turn around, or settle down.

They are thought to help a horse focus on their rider and the command that is being asked of them. 

Spurs are still used quite frequently today, even in competitive equestrian sports like dressage, however, there is a lot of contention around the use of spurs as many believe that they are inhumane. 

In this guide we’re going to look at what spurs are, how they work, and why they are used by horse riders. 

What Are Spurs? 

Spurs are a metal tool that can be attached to the heel of a riding boot. There are three main parts of a spur. These are known as the yoke, neck, and rowel. 

The yoke is the part of the spur that goes around the heel of your boot. Some people also refer to the yoke as the heel band. 

The neck, which is often referred to as the shank, is the part that extends out of the yoke at the center of the heel which the rowell is attached to. 

The rowell is the pointy spinning disk which is the part of the spur that is used on the horse. The spurs are attached to riding boots with the help of a crescent-shaped leather strap. 

Cowboys would often fix pendants or charms onto the shaft of their spurs near the rowell. They would call these “jingle bobs”, as they produced a jingle sound as they moved. For those who want to hear their spurs as they walk, you can actually buy Jingle Bob Spurs. 

Although spurs can have some ceremonial or decorative uses, when it comes to riding spurs are used exclusively as a riding aid. They are used to help guide the movements of a horse if the horse misses a leg cue.

How Do Spurs Work? 

As noted, spurs are used as a way to communicate commands to a horse, and can be used to enhance voice, leg, hand, and seat commands.

So, their primary function is to effectively communicate these commands, but how does a rider use spurs to do this? 

Well, spurs are used to apply slight pressure to a horse’s flank where the muscles and nerves cross. This is an extremely sensitive area of a horse, and even the slightest amount of pressure there can cause involuntary movement – which is pretty similar to being poked in the ribs. 

Through subtle movements, a rider can use spurs to encourage a horse to move forwards, move faster, move left or right, and turn around.

However, riders (especially those trained well enough to use spurs) will use the lightest pressure they can, as you should barely touch the horse to get them to follow your command. 

Through practice and training, a horse will learn to understand what messages or commands you are trying to give them with the spurs. A horse will learn what to do and when to do it through training. 

One you have released the pressure from a spur, your horse knows that they have done the correct command. Unlike most other training methods, spurs training uses a pressure and release method. 

However, it is not only horses that need spurs training, but riders as well, as riders often have to “earn their spurs”. This is because you need to learn how to use the right amount of pressure.

If a horse kicks, pins it’s ears back, or bucks, it means that the horse feels frightened, agitated, or tense – so, you’re doing something wrong. 

Also, if you accidentally touch the horse with your spurs when you didn’t mean to, you’re giving the horse mixed signals. This can confuse your horse, so, the better trained you are the easier it is to communicate commands to your horse using spurs.  

Does Using Spurs On A Horse Hurt? 

This is not a simple question to ask as spurs are not intended to hurt or harm a horse. However, a spur is only painless when used correctly. A horse is supposed to feel pressure when poked with a spur, not pain. 

However, there are spurs that are capable of wounding a horse, and these are obviously considered cruel and inhumane. It is illegal to use spurs as a way to injure a horse. 

Spurs are considered as an extension of your feet, and in being so they should not be pointy. When buying spurs make sure that they are rounded, not pointed.

However, it is possible for the tips of spurs to become pointed over time – make sure you keep an eye on that. It’s also worth noting that spurs shouldn’t be too long. If you are unsure don’t hesitate to consult a professional. 

It’s important to note that not all horses need spurs, and not all horse riders need to use them. However, they are considered effective in getting quicker and more precise reactions and movements from a horse.

This can be useful for riders who participate in sports like dressage, or cattle herding. 

If you would like to use spurs but don’t want to risk hurting your horse in any way, there are some spurs which have been designed in a way that won’t injure your horse. 

These kinds of spurs use a roller ball instead of a pointy rowel, and are recommended for horses who are more sensitive. 

Top Tips For Riding With Spurs

• Do not use spurs unless both you and your horse have been trained in their use. This is particularly important as any improper use of spurs can injure a horse.
• Make sure you adjust your spurs so that you are able to ride carefully without accidentally hitting your horse with the rowels.
• Only use spurs on a horse that has been trained with leg cues
• If riding with spurs, always cue your horse with your legs. Only use spurs when your horse misses a cue or makes a mistake. 
• Gently touch the horse with your spurs. 
• Only ride with spurs when absolutely necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Did Cowboys Actually Wear Spurs?

Yes! Cowboys really did wear spurs, and many still do now. However, it is not very well known that spurs have actually existed since the Iron Age, as they are most commonly associated with cowboys.

Interestingly, Western movies often don’t use real spurs as the actors are not trained to use them properly. It’s important that you only use spurs if you are trained to do so.

If you use them wrong not only will you confuse your horse, you can also injure them.

Can Spurs Be Worn With Cowboy Boots?

You can certainly wear spurs with most cowboy boots, just as long as the boots have a spur ledge.

The spur ledge refers to the part of the boot which extends past the heel. The reason as to why it extends out is so the yoke part of the spur doesn’t slip off.

Are Spurs Considered Cruel?

As long as you’re using spurs correctly you shouldn’t have to worry about your spurs causing your horse any pain. However, if spurs are used in the wrong way – mainly by inexperienced or ignorant riders – then they can very easily pierce, stab, or gouge the skin and sides of a horse.

Common problems that occur from using riding spurs include

Broken Skin: Usually occurs as scratches and scrapes on the flank of a horse.
Punctures Or Wounds: these aren’t as common, but medical treatment is required.
Lesions Found On The Flank Of A Horse: These normally occur after wounds haven’t been allowed to heal properly.
Defensive Behavior: Horses can give you mixed signals if you are not using spurs properly, and will also let you know if you are hurting them. This can cause a range of different behavioral problems including being disobedient or aggressive.

Final Thoughts 

Spurs can be used to aid the communication between a rider and their horse, however, you should never use spurs instead of natural cues.

A spur should only be used if a horse has missed or not carried out the right command after a natural cue. 

Not every rider uses spurs, and not every horse needs spurs to ride effectively. So, using spurs is totally up to your individual preference, but if you want to use them you have to be prepared to train properly. 

This is because any form of improper use of spurs – including inexperience, ignorance, or malice – can injure a horse. If you want to start using spurs, it’s important that you contact a professional.

We are always worried about our animals, particularly if they suddenly strike them down. When we don’t know about how disease works with our animals it can cause us even more worry than the disease itself.

This is why it is always important to understand the varieties and extents of disease that afflict animals like horses. 

So, if you have heard of a disease called strangles related to horses you might be worried as to what it is and how it can harm your animal.

You need no longer worry as this article will tell you exactly what strangles is and how best to handle it if your horse has it. 

What Is Strangles In Horses?

First of all, let’s make clear what exactly strangles is. Strangles is a colloquial name given to the disease that results from a bacteria that scientists have named Streptococcus equi. 

Streptococcus equi occurs when a horse that is infected either coughs or snorts and the bacteria is then either directly passed on to another horse or is passed on to someone who has regular contact with horses. 

The bacteria then affects the lymph nodes around the horse’s jaw and can therefore restrict the horse from chewing or moving its mouth much – in the most extreme cases it can cause the horse to have severe difficulty breathing which is where it gets its other name,

strangles from – the disease can quite literally strangle a horse, sometimes sadly even to death. 

Now that we’ve explained exactly what strangles is, let’s discuss what the symptoms of this disease are.

What Are The Symptoms Of Strangles In A Horse?

There are several different symptoms of strangles in horses and they are not limited to one particular set of symptoms – however, below are the most common symptoms of strangles that exist in horses.

Strangles are most often seen around the nose area, where horses will be likely to discharge from the nasal cavities. This discharge is likely to be thick and a creamy yellow pus.

The reason for this is that when a horse has strangles it can cause the lymph nodes around the jaw and nose to swell and eventually burst, which of course causes the pus filled discharge. 

This isn’t the only sign that a horse has strangles either of course. Horses that have strangles also often have high temperatures, well above 38.5. 

They also have a tendency to regularly cough and to also have a reluctance to eat or drink – the reason of course being that the strangles that have infected them has caused them to be unable to properly move their jaw. 

Another prominent symptom is lethargy and depression. This again is caused by the horse’s mouth being restricted due to the bacteria that has become stuck in their system.

As the horse cannot mouth its mouth or eat it feels the need to conserve its energy and this will of course lead to depression. 

Now that we’ve explained what the exact symptoms of strangles are, let’s turn to explaining how best to curse this particular infectious disease.

How To Cure Strangles 

The first thing you need to do when you think your animal has strangles is to call your local vet. This is so that they can then give their professional opinion on how to deal with the disease. 

It is also important that you make sure that your animal is isolated because you do not want the disease being passed on to other animals either in your own home or in other neigboring homes. 

Once your vet has been to take samples from the horse that is suspected of being infected, it is time to ensure that the area in which the infected horse is locked down to ensure that there is no movement of the horse or of any other animals or horses in the vicinity of the infected horse.

This is vitally important in repressing the spread of the disease. 

Once it has been confirmed that the horse does indeed have strangles it is vitally important that treatment is started straight away.

The best way to cure strangles is to nurse the horse and give it medication, depending on what your vet advises. 

The process of the horse recovering from strangles usually takes between three to four weeks for the infection to be cured,

however in some instances it can take up to six weeks for the horse to be fully cured – this is because sometimes a horse might seem as if it has become cured however, it can still be infectious. 

Always check with your vet first to make sure that there are no signs of strangles in your horse before you release it from being locked down because even if the horse seems better, it will not help anyone if it passes the disease on to another animal. 

It is also worth making sure that you regularly test to see if any other horses in your care are suffering from strangles to make sure you haven’t carried it from the infected animal to another horse. 

Why It Is Important To Know About Strangles 

Strangles can be a truly horrible and debilitating disease for a horse to suffer from. It can cause a horse and its owner much pain – the horse pain through the disease and the owner pain through having to see their animal suffer. 

This is why it is so vitally important that all horse owners know about strangles and know how to deal with it because it is a truly horrific virus that, if passed on from horse to horse in your stables, can cause serious distress and pain. 

Strangles can only be stopped by being vigilant to the potential signs of it in your horse. Ensuring that your horse is healthy, and disease free has to be your number one priority as an owner and therefore it is crucial that you do your best to monitor your horse’s health at all times. 

Only through vigilance and knowledge about diseases that attack horses can we ensure that all horses are properly protected and able to lead happy, healthy and contented lives.

It’s often used as animal feed for horses and other animals, but you might not have paid too much attention to what hay actually is.

You may not be aware that there are actually two different types of hay products: hay and haylage. This is such a fundamental part of your horse’s diet, that it’s important to know which will be best for your animal.

So What Is Hay Made Of?

Hay is made out of dried grass, which has been cut and then allowed to dry out so that it can be formed into hay bales. This is then used as animal feed and animal bedding, and is particularly crucial to a horse’s diet.

Other animals such as cattle, goats, sheep, and even domesticated animals such as guinea pigs need to use hay as part of their daily diet.

Hay is often made into round bales or square bales, depending on its intended purpose. This makes it super easy to use as animal fodder during winter time, when other food products are scarce.

Today, we’re going to cover everything you need to know about hay.

Is Hay Just Dry Grass?

Yes, hay is basically just dry grass. However, it needs to be prepared in a certain way to ensure that it is able to be made into hay.

Hay needs to be cut in the field once the grass has had time to mature. This is then raked into rows, so as to ensure that the hay is able to dry out properly.

This is so that it will be safe for animals to eat. The moisture content of the hay will be essential before baling, as if there is too much moisture present, it could end up going moldy or spoiling entirely.

It is important to note that hay which has a higher moisture content won’t store as well. This will mean it can’t be used as feed for animals, as it could make them very ill. Good quality hay will be around 85% dry matter compared to haylage.

Whereas the removal of moisture is crucial for good quality hay, haylage is reliant on keeping out oxygen from the dried plant matter.

This grass is cut sooner in the season, and then allowed to wilt over a much shorter period of time. Haylage tends to be around 50% to 70% dry matter compared to hay.

What Is The Difference Between Straw And Hay?

The most important thing to note between these two is that hay is a natural plant material that has been intentionally grown as bedding for animals and animal feed,

whereas straw is a natural waste product of the grain crop. Straw is also used as bedding for animals, and can be wonderfully versatile.

Hay and haylage remains quite green in color, whereas straw is a lovely golden color.

Straw is basically the stems left behind when chaff and barley have been processed. This isn’t of the same quality as hay, so generally isn’t used as a food product for animals.

Instead, people will use straw as bedding to give their horses or cattle a comfortable place to sleep.

Can You Make Hay Out Of Any Grass?

Yes, you can certainly make hay with any type of grass, however some grasses are more suitable than others. For example, rye grass and timothy grass are both excellent sources of nutrients for horses.

Other popular types of grass used for hay include Bermuda, orchard grass, and fescue.

Hay can also be made using a mixture of several different types of hay.

However, grass will need to grow to a certain height before it can be transformed into hay. So certain types of grasses which aren’t able to grow as tall won’t be as suitable.

Tall grass is preferred for hay, as it makes it easier to cut, rake, and process into square bales.

Is It Cheaper To Buy Hay Or Make It?

You may be wondering if you can cut down on your usual costs by making your own hay instead of buying it.

However, you will need to consider that you will need to have all the equipment in place to help you do this.

The equipment will include a tractor, a haybine to help you cut the grass, a rake, a baler, and a baleage wrapper if you wanted to create haylage. This baling equipment will be essential to get the job done.

With the vast price tags that this farm equipment comes with, it’s easy to see that buying your hay will actually be cheaper in the long run. It will also take a lot of hard work to produce the hay from your fields to use with your horses or other animals.

Is Hay Or Haylage Better For Horses?

It can be tricky choosing between hay and haylage for your horse. However, out of the two, haylage is closer to your horse’s natural diet. It has a lot more nutritional value for your horse, and a much closer texture to grass.

Haylage is also less dusty than hay, so there’s less need to water it down before you put it in your horse’s hay net.

However, as haylage can often be more expensive, this can encourage equine lovers to opt for hay instead.

It’s worth noting that this is often dustier than haylage, so will need to be watered down before you feed it to your horse. Hay will also store more easily, as it doesn’t need to be wrapped in plastic once it has been produced.

Out of the two, you should weigh up the pros and cons of each and see which best suits your horse’s needs.

Both hay and haylage will help to give your horse the dietary fiber that they need to stay happy and healthy throughout the year.

In Summary

So there you have it! Hay is simply grass that has been cut and dried, then processed into square bales, rectangular bales, or round bales.

This is then used as animal bedding or animal feed, depending on the animals that it is used for. It is slightly different from haylage, which is harvested earlier in the season, and relies on keeping out oxygen rather than moisture.

Hay is usually cut in the fields, then allowed to dry out so that it has a lower moisture content. This will help to make the hay easier to store before it can be used as animal bedding or animal feed.

Hay is often prepared into round bales or square bales so as to make it easier to store in sheds and the like.

Haylage is cut earlier in the season, and tends to rely on locking out oxygen rather than worrying about the moisture content.

This is often preferred as a horse feed because it has more nutritional value, and is closer to a horse’s natural diet.

You may have observed horses wearing blinders or blinkers, but what exactly are they? They are in fact  small pieces of leather that attach to a horse’s bridle and are placed on the side of their head.

There are many types that are used as a way of limiting their peripheral vision. 

If you’re familiar with the saying “he’s got blinkers on” this is where it originated.

It refers to someone who can’t see a wider perceptive, just like a horse with a  blinder or blinker. But what exactly is their purpose? 

Vision And Behaviour

It’s useful to consider how a horse’s vision affect how he behaves. Horses in the wild need to be on alert for predators.

As a result of evolution, their eyesight is excellent and an important part of protecting themselves from predators if needed. 

Horse’s eyes are positioned at the side and because of this, they have a wide range of vision. They are able to efficiently switch between binocular and monocular vision.

Simply put, this means that they are able to use their vision to view both sides at separate times. They are also able to view an object using both eyes at the same time. 

All this suggests that equines can get large quantities of aesthetic data in their environment. Whilst this is vital in the wild, it can cause horses to behave anxiously and get distracted.

This is where the benefits of blinders are plentiful. They help to reduce the field of vision for a horse and focus on what’s directly in front of them.

It helps them relax and focus on the job it’s doing. Let’s look at some examples of when this may be needed.

Pulling Carriages 

With all the visual information that horses have to deal with, they can sometimes become distracted and volatile. 

Horses usually pull carriages in areas that are popular with vacationers, as many horse-loving people enjoy watching them.

However, that can suggest they operate in places packed with sights and audios, and full of both people and traffic.

Horse-drawn carriages are a popular attraction in cities like New York as well as New Orleans, for instance.

A horse that’s drawing a carriage needs to concentrate on its task. If it’s shocked by something taking place around it,

it may get spooked and bolt, creating a dangerous situation for them and any passengers behind them. 

Horses typically operate in pairs to pull carriages and they are also very curious animals by nature. They can even get sidetracked by their partner.

If they happen to take a dislike to each other, it can create a difficult situation. 

An additional problem when horses are engaged in pulling carriages is their instinctual nature when it comes to chasing prey.

On occasion, a horse can think that a carriage behind them is actually a predator. This also can cause horses to bolt. 

Every one of those issues can be prevented by using blinders. They maintain the horse’s focus on what’s taking place in front of them,

reducing distractions around the periphery. This helps the horse to keep moving forward and prevents bumping into any other equines paired alongside him.

Horse Racing 

During horse racing, there are a lot of stimuli for our equine friends. There are hoards of people shouting,  the commentator, and the rider, not to mention lots of horses running alongside each other. 

In addition, there are lots of other risk factors. Horses are galloping at full speed and jumping fences. A foot wrong can cause catastrophic consequences.

If a horse looks around and gets distracted, it could cost them the race, or worse. Therefore, it’s vital that the horse is able to stay focused and calm amidst the general chaos. 

In the United States, blinders are regularly used to aid with this task. Cups are fixed onto a material hood that the horse wears.

As a result, their vision is impaired and can see around them between 20-180 degrees. 

Whether to utilize blinders is the choice of the jockey or horse trainer who has worked with the horse and learned about his temperament. 

It’s been discovered that for some horses, restrictive blinders can make them feel more anxious as they can be claustrophobic.

Some jockeys think this is a good thing as it helps horses get the race off to a good start as they are trying to escape the blinder that has been placed on them.

However, this is counterproductive as the horse will tire quickly and slow down sooner. 

Blinders used in competing come in several designs, with various functions.

Medicinal Reasons 

Sometimes blinders are used to help a horses recover from surgical procedures or damaged eyesight. For some horses, the light can cause pain and blinders can help protect the eyes from the brightness.  

If a horse has injured its eyes, it can further damage them if they rub them on something, so a blinder with cups is helpful and will prevent causing painful abrasions. 

Types Of Blinders 

Full Blinders or the extension cup type seem to be the most restrictive. They are often used on horses that have a habit of drifting towards the outside of the track.

They are placed on the side of the horse that they veer towards, enabling them to keep running in a straight line.

Standard Blinkers are the most common design and are used the most. A cup that has a small hole in the center covers around 2 3rds of the horses’ eye.

It is less restrictive than the previously mentioned blinder, and a small hole enables the horse to see other animals.

A Semi Cup Blinder allows even more freedom, and a French cup is simply a small area of plastic that extends out from the hood.

There are also the Cheater Cup designs that are simply used to let the horse know it;’s time to race and serve no other purpose in terms of limiting vision.

Blinders aren’t usually used during races in Europe. They tend to use Cheekpieces that are made from sheepskin and sit in strips on a horse’s cheeks.

They are bound by certain rules, and they aren’t allowed to be too big. Furthermore, they limit peripheral vision without causing anxiety and are smaller than blinders.

So we can see that sometimes blinders are useful and sometimes restrictive, it’s up to you to decide if they are something worth utilizing for your equine friend.

The number of acres in a given area depends on the type of land being measured. For example, an acre of farmland has a much larger surface area than an acre of forest or grassland.

An acre is defined as 43,560 square feet. This means that a full acre contains 4,296,800 square feet.

If you want to calculate the total amount of land needed to cover a certain area, you simply multiply the number of acres times the size of each individual acre.

For example, if you wanted to buy one thousand acres of land, you would need to multiply 1,000 by 4,296,800 (1,000 x 4,296,800). 

But how do you calculate the size of your lot, and determine how many acres it has?

 We’ll answer that question below, but first, let’s take a look at what a lot actually is. 

What Is A Lot?

Land can be divided into lots for many reasons. Some people divide their property up, so they can build more houses and sell them separately. Others may subdivide their land, so they can sell it off in smaller pieces.

The most common reason for dividing land into lots is to create building sites. When dividing land into lots, you are creating building sites that will eventually become homes. 

You should plan your lot sizes based on how much land you have available and what kind of home you intend to build.

If you plan to build a single-family home, then you should consider designing your lot with enough space for a driveway, walkway, garage, yard, and other amenities.

If you plan to build multiple houses, you might want to design your lots differently. For example, if you plan to build two three-bedroom houses on a lot, you could make each house about twice as big as the average house. 

This way, you won’t have to worry about having too little room for a driveway, walkways, garages, yards, etc.

You also need to think about whether you want to live near neighbors or not. If you don’t mind living next door to someone else, then you probably don’t need to put any extra distance between your houses. 

However, if you prefer to keep your distance from others, you may want to set up your lots farther apart.

In general, the closer together your lots are, the easier it will be to maintain privacy. Also, if you decide to sell your lots individually, you will have to pay less money per lot when you sell them close together.

How Do I Calculate The Size Of My Lots?

Most people choose to use either a fractional or decimal system when calculating the size of their lots.

A fractional system divides a whole into parts called fractions. These fractions represent the ratio of the whole to the part.

For example, if we were measuring a piece of land using a fractional system, we might say that the land was made up of 2/3s of an acre.

A decimal system uses decimals instead of fractions. Decimals are numbers that end in.0,.5,.25, and so on. For example,

if a person wants to measure a piece of land using the decimal system, he or she might say that the land is made up of 0.33 acres.

Decimal systems are usually used when dealing with large amounts of land. They are also useful when you want to compare the sizes of different areas.

When choosing which system to use to calculate the size of your lots, you should first determine the size of the land you want to purchase. Then, you should figure out how many lots you need to buy.

Finally, you should calculate the total number of acres in all of those lots.

For example, let’s say you want to buy a 10-acre plot of land. The easiest way to do this would be to break down the 10 acres into 100 equal parts (10 x 10 100).

Each of these 100 parts represents one lot. So, if you wanted to buy 10 lots, you would simply multiply 10 by 10 and get 100.

This method works well because it allows you to easily divide the land into lots without worrying about fractions.

However, there are some drawbacks to this method. One problem is that it can be difficult to know exactly how much land you own until after you buy it.

Another drawback is that it is easy to lose track of small details like tenths of a percent. 

Another option is to use a decimal system. When using this system, you would first convert the amount of land you want into a decimal value.

For example, if the land you want to buy has a decimal value of.33, its value as a percentage would be %33.

 Next, you would divide the entire area of the land you want into smaller pieces. For example, if your land had a decimal value of.

33, you could split it into three parts: 1/3, 1/6, and 1/12. This would give you three separate pieces of land.

You would then add up each of the pieces of land to get the total number of acres. For example, if you added up the three pieces of land you just created,

you would get 3 + 6 + 12 21. Since 21 equals.33, you now know that the land you bought has a decimal value of.33.

The main advantage of using a decimal system is that you don’t need to worry about losing small fractions of land.

However, this system isn’t as convenient as a fractional system. It requires more work and math skills than the fractional system does.

The best choice for most people depends on what they want to accomplish. If you plan to sell the land, then you should probably use a fractional system.

But, if you want to keep the land forever, then you should probably choose a decimal system.

Final Thoughts

The answer to how many lots are in an acre isn’t a straightforward one as it all depends on how big the lot you own is. 

However, by either using the decimal or fractional system you can get a pretty good idea of how big your lots are, and how many you can incorporate into the land you own.

The anatomy of horses can often be seen as a complex thing. If you haven’t been trained in veterinary surgery then you might not be able to easily identify all aspects of a horse’s body and how, if a horse is injured, it can be healed and helped. 

This is why if you own horses, it is always vitally important that you know all about how their bodies work and what to do in situations in which they are hurt and whilst you are waiting for a vet to arrive.

This article will answer some of those questions and will ensure that you will never have to ask again what is founder in horses.

What Is Founder In Horses?

Whilst you might automatically think that a horse’s founder is related to the ancestry of a particular horse, the founder of its breed or of its individual family lines,

this isn’t the case. In fact a founder is in fact the colloquial term for a rather nasty foot infection that afflicts some horses. 

Founder’s scientific name is in fact laminitis, and it is caused by inflammation of a part of the horse’ foot called the laminae.

The laminae is the fleshy part of the hoof or foot that attaches the coffin bone also known as the pedal bone of the horse to the hoof wall. 

Because the laminae is relatively soft flesh and because it is connected to other important parts of the horse’s foot, this means that when it gets inflamed it can be extremely painful for the horse and cause them a great deal of discomfort. 

Whilst a horse having founder or as it is also known laminitis is not fatal in of itself it can be if not properly treated.

Now that we’ve explained what founder is, let’s detail some of the symptoms that can be associated with it so you can easily spot it if one of your horses has it.

What Are The Symptoms Of Founder In A Horse?

The symptoms of founder in a horse are not simply associated with swelling of the hooves; you can tell a horse has founder in many other ways because the symptoms are obvious across the horse’s entire body. 

For example, if a horse has laminitis, it will likely be in its forelegs rather than its hindlegs and instead of wanting to walk,

the horse will sway from side to side because attempting to walk and put pressure on the hooves sets off the pain which is why the horse is reluctant to walk. 

It will also want to lie down because it will be much more comfortable for the animal.

The horse’s digit pulse, the pulse that can be found at the back of a horse’s fetlock, will also likely be very fast because of the pain that is rushing through the horse’s body. 

If the case is particularly chronic then the horse might attempt to put more pressure on its back legs which is colloquially known as the laminitic stance.

If your horse is displaying any of these symptoms, then it is more likely than not to have contracted a case of founder. 

We’ll now explain exactly how best to treat laminitis. 

How To Treat Founder In Horses 

Whilst laminitis is not immediately fatal, it can prove to be very uncomfortable for horses and so must be treated as soon as possible.

It is of course always best to ensure that you call a vet as soon as you believe one of your animals is sick – vets are specifically qualified to deal with diseases like laminitis and it is always best for them to deal with it rather than do it yourself. 

However, if you are unable to do that then the best way to treat this disease is to remove the horse from its immediate surroundings as this will have likely contributed to causing the disease.

Then you must get the animal on a series of anti-inflammatory drugs as soon as possible – it is always best to discuss with your vet on the specific anti-inflammatory and the dosage which will depend on your horse’s size and age. 

Once your horse is on a series of anti-inflammatory treatments, it is best to then place your horse in a stable with deep shavings meaning that they can put their hooves into a comfortable position whilst the anti-inflammatory drugs take effect and reduce the swelling on their hooves.

It is also making sure that the horse’s hooves are properly trimmed to ensure that the horse’s hooves don’t dig into their flesh anymore than they should. 

Whilst the horse is taking time to recover it is also worth making sure that it is able to have some company.

Horses like to interact with one another and if your horse is on its own then it can easily slip into depression which is often bad for an animal that is ill – if the horse is fairly happy then it is more likely to recover quicker as it will take its mind off the pain it is experiencing. 

It is also important to ensure that you monitor what the horse is eating – too much food can be one of the causes of founder,

but it is also important that your horse is getting enough food to ensure that it still has a healthy appetite whilst recovering as lack of food can also set back recovery. 

Why It Is Important To Know What Founder Is 

Founder is a disease which can affect any horse at any time in their lives. That is why it is such a deadly disease and one that can cause great discomfort and pain to both the horse and to its owner.

This is why you not only need to know about founder but also how to treat it as well. 

Whilst a vet is likely to be able to ensure that your animal gets better, one of the worst things for someone who owns an animal is lack of knowledge because it can make you feel helpless and unsure of what to do. 

By having knowledge about this particular condition you can be certain that if you ever come across it you’ll know how to tackle it and ensure your horse once again becomes as healthy as possible.

One of the biggest misconceptions of horses is that they only sleep standing up, and one of the only reasons why they lay down is because something is wrong.

Although horses do have the incredible ability to sleep standing up, these four-legged creatures also need to lay down when sleeping, just like us.

As a horse owner it’s important to learn some of the vital behavioral patterns of your horse. Luckily horses display different mannerisms and emotions that can help us learn about their common behaviors and emotions. 

One simple way to keep an eye on how they’re feeling is to keep track of how often they’re laying down. More often than not, a horse will lay down to get some REM sleep, or just to relax.

However, a horse may also lay down when they’re in physical pain and discomfort. 

By tracking how often your horse lays down you can get a pretty good sense of how they’re feeling both physically and mentally. 

In this guide we’re going to look at the most common reasons horses lay down, and when laying down too often should be considered a serious issue. Let’s get started!

Reasons Why Horses Lay Down 

Some of the most common reasons as to why a horse lays down is pretty similar to why we as humans lie down. By learning about these common behavioral patterns you can better understand why horses often lay down.

REM Sleep 

It’s not uncommon to find your horse snoozing periodically throughout the day, especially if they’re standing up. This is because horses have a pretty unique sleeping pattern.

However, just like humans, they require REM sleep daily, and in order to achieve REM sleep they need to lay down. 

REM sleep is considered deep sleep, and is the phase of sleep in which our brain activity is increased. This is also the stage of sleep in which dreams occur, and is an important part of our sleep cycle as it is essential for learning and memory. 

Although it’s never been proven that horses can dream, they need around two to three hours of REM sleep every 24 hours. This is usually achieved in short naps throughout the day that last an average of 10 – 30 minutes at a time. 

However, a horse will only lay down to sleep if they feel safe and secure, and it’s this feeling of safety that helps them achieve REM sleep. 

If you are a horse owner it’s important that you provide a safe and comfortable environment for your horse, especially if you are traveling together.

Just like us, horses can show signs of sleep deprivation if they haven’t been getting enough quality sleep. 

Relaxation And Comfort 

It’s not uncommon to find a horse laying down to relax – especially if the sun is shining. 

It’s considered normal for a horse to lay down for short periods of time, especially if they are in a safe and comfortable environment.

However, if you do see them lying down for a short period of time, it’s very likely that they were taking a quick nap. 

Pain, Discomfort, Or Illness

If a horse is experiencing any sort of physical pain, or they are suffering from an illness, they may begin to lay down more than they usually would.

This is why it’s important to observe your horses sleeping patterns when they are healthy so that you will be able to notice more quickly when something isn’t right. 

Like with any animal, any physical pain or illness needs to be addressed as soon as possible, as leaving it too late can have fatal consequences.

If you notice that your horse is laying down more frequently, or for extended periods of time, contact a veterinarian as soon as possible. 

Some common health problems such as musculoskeletal pain or colic can force horses to lay down for longer periods of time. Other illness symptoms are often noticeable after further investigation. 

Do Horses Have To Lay Down In Order To Sleep?

As most of us know, horses have an amazing ability to be able to sleep standing up. This is possible as they have a stay apparatus in both their front and hind legs.

Stay apparatus is a series of muscles, tendons, and ligaments that have the ability to lock in place, which prevents horses from falling over whilst they’re asleep. 

Interestingly, the stay apparatus keeps their joints locked without any extra muscle exertion. This is considered a survival mechanism as horses are not easily, or quickly able to transition from laying to standing up. 

Although horses have this unique ability to rest whilst standing up, it’s also extremely important that they also lie down to sleep.

This is because they can only achieve REM sleep whilst lying down. If horses are unable to achieve deep sleep they can suffer from sleep deprivation. 

Most horses will lie down for around two – three hours a day, but this is split up in segments that tend to last around 30 minutes or less.

Although horses will drift off throughout the day, most of their REM sleep is achieved at night time. 

If A Horse Lays Down, Are They Sick? 

It is not uncommon for a sick or injured horse to lie down. However, a lot of horses will roll around in discomfort if they are suffering from colic, or other similar conditions.

With that being said, other physical injuries can prevent horses from being able to stand as they may not have enough strength. In these cases, a horse will often lie still. 

If you notice that your horse is laying down more than they usually would, make sure you check for any other symptoms or signs of injury or illness. Sick horses may show changes in behavior, changes in eating habits, or lack of motivation or energy. 

If you feel that your horse may be suffering from any pain, discomfort, or injuries, it’s important that you seek medical attention from a trained veterinarian. 

Giving Your Horse A Comfortable Sleeping Environment

As we touched on earlier, horses can only achieve REM if they have a safe, comfortable sleeping area. As REM is crucial to the health of a horse, not having somewhere for your horse to relax and sleep can lead to sleep deprivation. 

Some easy ways that you can create a comfortable sleeping environment is to eliminate any stress, such as noisy or busy barns and stables.

It’s also important that they have enough space to relax. Horses are big animals after all, and not having a space big enough for them to comfortably lay down and stand up can prevent them from getting the rest they need. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is It Safe For A Horse To Lay Down? 

It is completely safe and normal for a horse to lay down, especially when they are trying to get some deep sleep. However, it can become a cause for concern when a horse lies down for a long period of time. 

As horses are such big animals, laying down for extensive periods of time can begin to restrict blood flow to their legs and vital organs. This can obviously put your horse’s health at  risk. 

Make sure that you observe behavioral patterns of your horse, as catching them laying down more often than normal can be a cause for concern.

However, it can also vary on the horse, as some are able to lie down for extended periods of time without needing to stand.

What Are Common Behaviors Of Sick Or Injured Horses? 

Horses are pretty good at giving different signals and showing different behaviors so that we are aware of how they are feeling. It’s important to learn horse behaviors so that you can tell when something is wrong far more quickly. 

Common behaviors that can signify a change in the health of your horse include changes in eating habits, aggression, and fear. 

How Much Sleep Do Horses Need? 

Horses need around 2 to 3 hours of deep, REM sleep every 24 hours. However, it’s not uncommon for a horse to sleep for up to 5 hours, especially if they are younger.

Unlike humans, horses nap periodically throughout the day, rather than having one solid sleep session. Although horses need to lay down in order to achieve REM sleep, they will often doze off for a couple of minutes at a time whilst standing up. 

Final Thoughts 

Seeing a horse lay down is not always a cause for concern. Horses commonly lay down to relax, or to get some deep sleep that they need daily in order to function. 

With that being said, horses don’t usually lay down for extensive periods of time. This is because it’s important for their blood flow that they stand throughout the day. 

So, if you do notice that your horse is laying down more frequently, we recommend speaking to your veterinarian as soon as possible, as they will be able to tell you if there is anything to worry about.

When we think of horses, we often associate them with riding, and the image of the horseshoe. Horseshoes and horses just go together.

The concept of horseshoes is often one that is misunderstood. Many people may find it strange or abusive to nail shoes onto a horse’s feet, but the reality is that it’s not a cruel or painful process. 

But, why do we give horses shoes? We don’t shoe cows or other animals with hooves, so why are horses always given frequent farrier appointments, and made to wear those small pieces of metal all the time? 

Let’s face it. If someone wanted to shave down your feet and then nail metal pieces to them, you’d probably have something to say (or neigh) about it. So, why do we do this to our horses? That’s what this guide is all about. 

Why Do Horses Need Shoes?

Horses have been wearing horseshoes for centuries. We have given our horses shoes since the dawn of time, and farriers and blacksmiths are some of the oldest trades in the world. 

For the most part, horseshoes are designed to protect a horse’s feet when walking on hard or tough terrain, in order to keep them from cracking or becoming damaged.

Horses’ feet are sturdy, but they can become easily damaged if they walk on uneven terrain, rough surfaces or hard surfaces such as concrete and rocky ground.

If a horse walks or is ridden on this terrain often, then the chances of damage or an injury to the natural hoof is much higher, and the horse can get hurt.

This is why horse shoes were invented, as they act as a barrier between the natural hoof and the ground to protect the horse’s hooves, and give them a good solid base to stand on.

Horse shoes are usually made from metals such as aluminum or steel, and are attached to the hoof through nails. The shoe will be nailed into the hoof and designed specifically to fit that horse’s natural hoof shape so that it is comfortable and safe for them to wear.

Are Shoes Necessary For A Horse?

Horseshoes are typically made to protect a horses’ hooves in a similar way to how we wear boots and shoes to protect our own feet from rough terrain or ground that would hurt our feet.

When a horse is not often ridden or if it does not walk on hard terrain, then a horseshoe is not necessary, and the horse can go without them, which is called barefooting. 

If your horse is regularly being ridden and worked, then it is advisable to have shoes fitted.

In addition, if your horse’s hooves are weak or brittle, then they could be more prone to injury, so shoeing the horse would be beneficial. However, if your horse has very strong, sturdy and hard hooves, then shoeing is not always necessary. 

Is It Cruel To Shoe A Horse?

Whilst it may seem like a cruel thing to do, as we ourselves would not like our shoes to be nailed into our feet, shoeing a horse is not actually cruel for horses.

The horseshoes are placed onto a part of the hoof that does not have any nerves, meaning that they cannot feel it during application or removal. However, many people do choose not to shoe their horses, especially if they deem it unnecessary. 

Do Horses Feel Pain When Having Horseshoes Fitted? 

Horse hooves are made from a similar material to our fingernails, which is keratin.

Just like how cutting our fingernails does not hurt us, trimming the hooves does not hurt a horse, and nailing the horseshoe into the base of the hoof does not hurt either. 

This is due to the fact that horseshoes are nailed into the part of the hoof that does not have any nerves, and with no nerves, there is no pain.

However, shoeing a horse should only be done by a trained farrier, as they will have the experience and knowledge to do it correctly, without hurting or alarming the animal. 

A horse may feel pain when having horseshoes fitted only if it is done by a novice and not a professional farrier, as the nails may be placed in the wrong area or put into the hoof too deeply.

How Often Do Horseshoes Need Replacing?

If you have a horse, then you know how much maintenance they require. The hooves are no different.

Horse hooves grow incredibly fast, much like our fingernails, and they can regrow a new hoof in just one year, so regular farrier appointments are essential in keeping your horse healthy and happy.

Horses with shoes should be reshod every 4-6 weeks, and the hoof itself will need to be trimmed every 6-8 weeks for the best results. 

Summary

To summarize, horses are well known for having their own horseshoes. Horses have been wearing horseshoes since the beginning of civilization.

The earliest forms of horseshoes can be dated back as early as 400 BC, made from rawhide and plants. Even then, horseshoes served a purpose. 

Horseshoes have always been worn to protect the hooves of the horse from uneven, rough or tough terrain in order for them to walk more comfortably without injury or the hooves cracking. 

Whilst horseshoes are indeed nailed into the hoof by a farrier, it actually does not cause a horse any pain at all, as the hooves are made from keratin, much like our fingernails.

When applied properly, horseshoes are attached to the hoof in order to act as a barrier to protect the natural hoof from damage, cracking or causing an injury. 

Horseshoes can be essential for working horses, as they prevent the hooves from cracking or snapping over time, however,

some equine experts do not shoe their horses as they may not be walking on rough terrain, or the hooves may not be at risk.

The history of humanity can be written from the saddle of a horse, and that is because human evolution and history go hand in hand with horse riding.

Horses have been one of the most useful animal companions throughout history, all around the world, performing all sorts of jobs that have helped humans along.

From becoming a means of transport to helping us plow the fields, to even the bloody history of battles and wars. Horses put simply, are intrinsically linked to the human experience of life.

Nowadays, horses aren’t really needed as much, as technology has taken over. However, horses still remain companions, and many people take up horse riding as an activity. After all, riding a horse can be a lot of fun! 

But have you ever wondered how horses feel about it? Have you ever wondered whether they actually like being ridden or not? We can’t exactly ask them, as we can’t outright communicate with horses.

But horses do have a way of communicating things with us, and it is quite easy to tell when a horse is enjoying being ridden, and when a horse wants you off. 

As a general rule, and overall, horses do like being ridden. That is domesticated horses that are used to human contact, and that thrive with the bonding that being ridden provides.

Horses love to stay active, and when they get along with their rider, they can have as much fun as you! 

Of course, this does not apply to all horses. Some horses don’t like being ridden, but usually, it is pretty obvious, and they will let you know.

After all, horses are bigger and stronger than us, if they really don’t want you on their back, you won’t be able to stay on it for long! 

But since being ridden can be liked or disliked, depending on the individual horse, let’s go through some of the tell-tale signs, so you can learn to notice them!

Signs Of A Horse That Likes To Be Ridden

Most domesticated horses enjoy being ridden by their owners or usual riders, as it is an activity that strengthens the bond and trust between them,

and it can be a mentally and physically stimulating exercise in which the horse is able to challenge itself, learn new things, and put some skills to use! In fact, most horses would become incredibly bored without this form of daily activity! 

If you and your horse get along, and you go riding often, then your horse most definitely likes being ridden, and probably looks forward to it. But if you’re not sure, here are some tell-tale signs that confirm when a horse likes to be ridden:

You Can Catch And Saddle The Horse With Ease

If you are able to easily catch and saddle your horse when it is time to go riding, then this is a sign that your horse likes it.

If your horse didn’t want to be ridden, they would run away from you and would avoid getting caught and saddled. They would be fidgety, making it hard to be saddled up and prepared for the riding session. 

That being said, sometimes your horse might feel lazy, or might turn the running away into a game, and this doesn’t necessarily mean that they don’t like the riding!

It Is Easy To Mount The Horse

When you get on a horse, ideally your horse is standing still, so that you are able to take that tiny leap and climb on, without falling on your face.

Right? Well if your horse is patiently standing still, this is a good sign that they are allowing you to get on, and that they, therefore, like being ridden. 

If the horse didn’t want you on their back, they certainly would not be standing still as you try to get on! 

The Horse Pays Attention To You And Your Commands

A horse that doesn’t like being ridden will be unfocused, nervous, and fidgety. They will be looking for a way out, and will not be engaging in your commands or directions. 

So if your horse is paying attention to you, listening to your commands, and heeding your directions, then this is a great sign! This means that the horse is engaged in the activity, and eager to follow your lead.

The Horse Listens To You

An obedient and well-behaved horse, during the riding session, is a horse that likes being ridden. If the horse didn’t enjoy it, they would make that known, and would be doing the opposite of what you ask them to do! 

That being said, some horses are harder to handle than others, and this doesn’t necessarily mean they don’t like being ridden, it just means they need the right kind of rider. 

Your Horse Is Relaxed And Happy

If your horse seems relaxed and happy while being ridden, then trust the signs! If the horse didn’t enjoy being ridden, it would look sad, nervous, uncomfortable, or scared. Basically, you can usually tell what a horse is feeling by its posture and movement. 

Signs Of A Horse That Doesn’t Like To Be Ridden

Now that we’ve gone through the signs of a horse that enjoys being ridden, let’s go over to the flip side and talk about the signs of a horse that does not like being ridden. 

The Horse Is Hard To Catch And Saddle

If the horse keeps running away and tries to avoid being saddled, this is usually a sign that it does not want to be ridden. 

The Horse Is Restless And Uncooperative

If the horse seems restless and isn’t cooperating with your commands or directions, this is a sign that it is not having a fun time. The same goes for when the horse won’t stand still for long enough to allow you to get on. 

The horse Tries To Throw You Off

Remember how we said that if a horse doesn’t want to be ridden, you probably won’t be able to hang on for long?

Well, the horse trying to throw you off is the biggest sign of it not wanting to be ridden, and some horses can try in all sorts of creative ways! 

Ears Pinned Back, Flared Nostrils, And Swishing Tail

These are all signs of discomfort, and they could indicate that your horse is not enjoying the activity and that it does not like being ridden in that current situation or moment. 

Since most domesticated horses tend to really enjoy being ridden, a horse that doesn’t like to be ridden usually has a specific reason.

It could be that the tack and equipment don’t fit your horse well, and causes discomfort, or it could be that your horse isn’t feeling well and that something is causing pain.

It could also be down to the horse’s mood, or to past experiences that have made being ridden a bad thing. Not to mention that it could also be a specific rider that the horse doesn’t like! 

Basically, if a horse shows signs of not enjoying being ridden, you should try and identify the reason, because there is usually an easy solution.

And if the solution is not easy, then at the very least it is something to work on with the horse. Because eventually, that horse might learn to love being ridden, and it can become a way of the horse staying active, happy,  and healthy! 

Final Thoughts

So…do horses like to be ridden? Domesticated horses, as a general rule, enjoy being ridden by the riders they love and trust.

It is an activity that provides them with physical exercise, mental stimulation, and quality bonding time with the rider. Not to mention that horses love to stay active, and really enjoy a challenge as well as learning new skills! 

That being said, not all horses like to be ridden. Whether it’s due to past experiences, their temperament, or something being wrong,

some horses might not like to be ridden, and they will let you know by becoming difficult, showing signs of discomfort, and even trying to throw you off their back!